Cornus canadensis

Most gardeners know Dogwoods as trees or shrubs, but this species produces short creeping plants that are delightful at the front of a shade garden. The familiar white, four-bracted flowers face upwards and are followed by edible red berries. A dependable northern native that prefers cool growing conditions and moist, slightly acidic soil.

A member of the Dogwood family, Cornus is one of the best-loved ornamental groups. The species are mostly shrubs or small trees that sport opposite leaves and often produce a showy bract that surrounds the true flower and adds greatly to its effect. For attractive color in winter, look to the stems of Cornus sanguinea or C. sericea.